May 8, 2025
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer
Good morning! We got some personnel news from the Trump administration yesterday: The White House withdrew the nomination of Janette Nesheiwat for U.S. surgeon general. The new name came shortly after: Casey Means.

health tech

It's not easy getting health records for all Americans

As health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. prepares to investigate vaccine complication rates, chronic diseases, and autism, real patients’ health records have emerged as a coveted resource that could be used to build massive databases. It’s not a new idea, nor is it an easy task: Researchers and health data companies have been building similar platforms for years, often focusing on a single disease at a time. They’ve all been dogged by the same questions: Who owns the data? Who will profit from it? How do you keep it safe? 

Those challenges could be amplified for any real-world data platform launched under an administration that has, through executive orders and other actions, alienated many patients whose data would fill and fuel them. STAT’s Katie Palmer spoke with researchers and developers working on real-world data efforts to learn what’s gotten in the way in the past — and what mistakes the administration should try to avoid. Read more.


one big number

33 years

That’s how much longer people in the country with the highest life expectancy will live, on average, than those from the country with the lowest life expectancy. (In 2021, for example, Japan had the highest life expectancy at birth at 84 years, while Lesotho had the lowest, at 51.) The number comes from a WHO report, published Monday, on how social factors like community, education, income, race, gender, disability, and more can influence lifespan. 

While the difference between countries is quite stark, the report also found similar inequalities within countries across the world. A 2008 WHO commission set goals to close health gaps within one generation, and to halve the gap in life expectancy between social groups within countries by 2040. But at the current rate of progress, these goals will not be achieved, the report said. 


circling back

Miraculous routine: CDC cleared to hire scientists for two fellowships 

In these topsy-turvy times, when research funding is being slashed and health agencies are being gutted, it almost feels like news when something routine happens. Something routine happened on Wednesday.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was cleared to hire 58 public health scientists who had been selected for two prestigious fellowships the agency runs each year: the Epidemic Intelligence Service and the Laboratory Leadership Service. Members of the new classes — 47 EIS officers & nine LLS laboratorians — have been on tenterhooks since mid-February, when the lab program was temporarily axed, and it looked for a time like the EIS program was on the block, too. These programs train scientists in how to conduct public health investigations, either in the field (EIS) or in the lab (LLS). EIS officers, in particular, are detectives dispatched to help with measles outbreaks or to investigate the sources of foodborne-illness outbreaks. Both are two-year programs that begin in July.  — Helen Branswell



trendcasting

Inside the peptide craze

Alex Hogan/STAT 

You’ve probably heard of peptides — in certain corners of the internet, they’re the answer to all your health and wellness concerns. Want to lose weight? There are GLP-1s, of course. Would you like to have a year-round tan? You could give melanotan a shot. Have a nagging sports injury? Try BPC-157! 

But what is a peptide, and how safe is it to use them? In his latest video, STAT’s Alex Hogan explains what’s driving some people to experiment with unregulated peptides and why that’s so risky. Watch now


chronic disease

Long Covid’s neurological symptoms tied to obesity

Here’s another clue to who might be more vulnerable than others to long Covid. A new study published Wednesday in PLOS has identified neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms — headaches, vertigo, sleep problems, smell and taste disorder, depression — as more likely to occur in people with what the authors term “excess weight” based on BMI. 

The systematic review and meta-analysis combed through data on nearly 140,000 people to conclude that being overweight or having obesity was significantly associated with neurological symptoms following Covid-19 that lasted for more than three months. Obesity is already recognized as increasing the odds of more severe Covid-19 illness, making hospital admissions, intensive care admissions, and deaths more common than for other people. The authors say it’s unclear whether long Covid symptoms come from the virus or the body’s response to infection. They do note that fat tissue may enhance virus replication and suggest it could form reservoirs for the virus.

Some of these infection-linked chronic symptoms overlap or exacerbate ones caused by conditions that can come with obesity, such as depression. Until more is known, the authors write, “individuals with these conditions urgently need enhanced personalized care management in current post-pandemic context.” — Liz Cooney


politics

Republicans are running out of ways to cut Medicaid

With a looming deadline from President Trump to find hundreds of billions of dollars in savings to fund tax cut extensions, some lawmakers are hinting at a potentially fraught approach to reducing Medicaid spending: rethinking who should be eligible in the first place. They say the program has grown to encompass coverage beyond its original intent and are taking aim at the inclusion of healthy adults with lower incomes in the program. How politically viable is that, you might ask? Read more from STAT’s Daniel Payne and John Wilkerson on the latest.

Meanwhile, primary care physician Sanjay Basu has some other ideas. Basu argues in a new First Opinion essay that tactics like accelerating value-based payment models, incorporating predictive technology, and supporting community health worker programs are clear opportunities for improvement. Read more on what this could look like.


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What we're reading

  • 'It's all cronyism going forward,' The Atlantic

  • Francis Collins blasts Trump administration’s ‘slash-and-burn’ actions at science agencies, STAT
  • Trump's NIH axed research grants even after a judge blocked the cuts, internal records show, ProPublica
  • The state of antibiotic development: ‘Deplorable comes to mind,’ STAT