The Morning: America strikes Iran
Plus, Mahmoud Khalil and heat waves.
The Morning
June 22, 2025

Good morning. America bombed Iran’s nuclear sites. You're probably waking up wondering what is happening now, so we have the latest news:

  • Iran is threatening to retaliate, and U.S. forces are braced for it.
  • Israel and Iran exchanged missiles this morning.
  • World leaders are responding to the U.S. attack.

We’re also explaining everything we know about the strikes.

President Trump speaking at a White House lectern, flanked by JD Vance, Pete Hegseth and Marco Rubio.
At the White House.  Pool photo by Carlos Barria

American bombs

Last night, the U.S. entered the war with Iran.

President Trump upended decades of diplomacy when he sent American warplanes and submarines to strike three of Iran’s nuclear facilities — including Fordo, its top-secret site buried deep inside a mountain. The bombs fell at about 2:30 a.m. local time.

In an address from the White House, Trump said the goal of the strikes was to keep Iran from building a nuclear weapon. He claimed the facilities had been “completely and totally obliterated,” but the extent of the damage is not yet clear.

Trump also called for the war to end. “Iran, the bully of the Mideast, must now make peace,” he said. He threatened “far greater” attacks if it did not.

Still, the war continues: Iran said today that it wasn’t open to diplomacy right now. It launched missiles into Israel early this morning, wounding at least 16. Israel responded with its own strikes on Iran. More than 40,000 American troops are stationed in the region, and the U.S. is expecting retaliation. (See American bases that Iran could strike.)

The U.S. attack was an “extraordinary turn for a military that was supposed to be moving on from two decades of forever wars in the Middle East,” our colleagues Helene Cooper, Eric Schmitt and Julian Barnes wrote.

Below, we explain the strikes and what could happen next.

What were the targets?

A map showing, north to south, Fordo, Natanz and Ishafan. They sit in a line between Tehran and central Iran.
The New York Times

America targeted three Iranian sites, including the buried facility at Fordo, the crown jewel in the country’s nuclear program. The U.S. is the only country believed to have bombs big enough to reach it. Israel has been asking Trump to strike the site since its offensive began. Now he has.

Here’s what we know about each target:

  • Fordo: Iran built this site — where centrifuges concentrate uranium to a form used in nuclear weapons — inside a mountain to shield it from attacks. The U.S. military concluded that one “bunker-buster” bomb would not destroy it. So six B-2 bombers dropped a dozen of these 30,000-pound weapons, a U.S. official said. The attack was the first time the military had used the weapon in combat. See how the powerful bombs work.
  • Natanz: This is the largest uranium enrichment site in Iran. Its centrifuge halls are also buried deep underground, but experts say this site is less secretive and less heavily fortified. Israel struck the site recently with warplanes; the U.S. struck it with cruise missiles launched from submarines.
  • Isfahan: The U.S. also hit a site that holds Iran’s largest nuclear fuel stockpiles near the ancient city of Isfahan. Israel hit parts of the facility last week but avoided the fuel.

Why did the U.S. strike?

The U.S. says it is joining Israel in its war to keep Iran from creating a nuclear bomb.

Trump pledged as a presidential candidate to keep America out of “stupid endless wars.” But he also vowed to prevent the Islamic Republic from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

Israel and Iran, sworn enemies for decades, have been striking each other for more than a week. Israelis launched a surprise assault that targeted Iranian infrastructure, including nuclear installations, and military leaders. Israel wanted U.S. help, but Trump was noncommittal.

When Israel began its attacks, the U.S. secretary of state, Marco Rubio, said, “We are not involved in strikes against Iran.” Trump said that he would decide “within the next two weeks” whether to help. He took two days.

What’s next?

It’s not clear. But experts at The Times, including our Cairo bureau chief Vivian Yee, outlined a few scenarios:

Iran could retaliate: The U.S. has troops on bases and warships across the Middle East. Iran might attack them. It might also create havoc in international shipping: It could move to shut the Strait of Hormuz, a critical transit hub for the world’s oil and natural gas. All the options carry risks for Iran’s clerical rulers. Read more about their dilemma.

Iran could negotiate: The strikes could give the U.S. leverage in its negotiations to limit Iran’s nuclear capacity. They may also force Iran to the table. Still, the prospects for a diplomatic solution don’t seem promising, our colleague Michael Shear writes.

The war could get messier: Iran’s allied militias in the region, including the Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon and armed groups in Iraq, have not fully joined the fight.

But that could change.

More news

  • The U.N. nuclear watchdog said it had not detected any increase in off-site radiation levels at the nuclear sites the U.S. attacked. Read the latest news.
  • Benjamin Netanyahu said that the U.S. strikes had been carried out “in full coordination” between the American and Israeli militaries.
  • Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been in a bunker, with limited communication, to protect him from possible assassination.

Responses

  • Israel: The Israeli foreign minister said that Trump “wrote his name tonight in golden letters in the history books.” Netanyahu also praised the attack.
  • Iran: The Iranian foreign minister said that the attacks would have “everlasting consequences.”
  • United Nations: António Guterres, the head of the U.N., called the U.S. attacks a “dangerous escalation” and “a direct threat to international peace and security.”
  • Republicans, including Mike Johnson and John Thune, rallied behind Trump, calling the strikes a necessary check on Iran’s nuclear efforts. Some, including Mitch McConnell, criticized the strikes.
  • Democrats condemned the attack as unconstitutional and warned that it could drag the U.S. into a long war.

See more responses.

THE LATEST NEWS

Politics

Mahmoud Khalil pushing a stroller through an airport while embracing his wife. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez looks on.
Mahmoud Khalil with his family, and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, at Newark airport. Todd Heisler/The New York Times
  • Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia pro-Palestinian activist, returned to New York after months in detention. See video of him walking through Newark airport with his wife and child.
  • A top Senate official rejected an attempt by Republicans to slash federal food aid payments as part of their large policy bill.

New York Mayor

  • The Democratic primary in the New York City mayor’s race is Tuesday.
  • Bill Clinton will endorse Andrew Cuomo for mayor, the latest example of how establishment Democrats seem to favor Cuomo over Zohran Mamdani, his progressive rival.
  • Brad Lander, a senior city official who is also running for mayor, appeared at a closing campaign event alongside two women who have accused Cuomo of sexual misconduct.

Weather

IN ONE CHART

A chart shows the status of more than 6,000 U.S.A.I.D. programs since the start of Trump’s second term. As of May 7, only 891 of those programs remained, including one working on H.I.V./AIDS prevention for children in Rwanda and another involved in emergency food assistance in Ethiopia.
Source: New York Times analysis of internal and public databases | Data is as of May 7.

Trump froze funds for foreign aid on his first day in office. Elon Musk’s DOGE team then cut most staff members at the U.S. Agency for International Development and canceled nearly all of its programs. But the agency isn’t fully dead yet. Some programs were subsequently restored, like ones addressing acute disease and hunger, after months of pleas from advocates and politicians.

Aid workers say they have yet to see a realistic plan from the administration for how foreign aid will work. Read our investigation into what remains at U.S.A.I.D.

THE SUNDAY DEBATE

After conversations with the government, Kraft Heinz said it would remove synthetic dyes from its products. Will that make food healthier?

Yes. Some synthetic food dyes are associated with behavioral issues and, potentially, cancer. “This is a cause with history, science and voters on its side and it’s one where both sides can actually agree,” The Baltimore Sun’s editorial board writes.

No. Removing one category of dyes is a superficial change. “To truly ‘Make America Healthy Again,’ we must make nutritious foods more accessible and affordable,” Selina Wang writes for MSNBC.

FROM OPINION

A woman rests at the edge of a public pool in Queens.
The Flushing Meadows Corona Park Aquatics Center. Diana Markosian for The New York Times

Swim in public pools to learn sympathy, forgiveness and competitiveness with strangers, Apoorva Tadepalli writes.

Here’s a column by Nicholas Kristof on U.S.A.I.D.

The Times Sale: Our best rate for readers of The Morning.

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MORNING READS

Hands typing with two thumbs on a BlackBerry.
An object of desire. J. Emilio Flores for The New York Times

Button pushing: Some young people love old BlackBerrys.

Does it matter you hold a cello? It’s a centuries-old debate.

Trending: People online are searching for information about a hot-air balloon that caught fire and crashed in a tourist region of Brazil. The crash killed at least eight people.

Lives Lived: Nathan Silver was an architect whose elegiac 1967 book, “Lost New York,” documented many buildings that were demolished before the city passed a landmarks preservation law. Silver died at 89.

SPORTS

M.L.B.: After coming under pressure to take a stand against ICE raids, the L.A. Dodgers committed $1 million to aid immigrant families.

Olympics: The Senegal women’s national basketball team canceled a 10-day training camp after the U.S. rejected visas for five players and six staff members.

BOOK(S) OF THE WEEK

Scribner

“Never Flinch” and “The Life of Chuck” by Stephen King: At this point, Stephen King has a best seller every year. It’s not common, though, for him to have two at the same time, as he does his week. The first, “Never Flinch,” is a cinematic, propulsive follow-up to his 2023 thriller “Holly,” and the second, “The Life of Chuck,” is a 128-page stand-alone short story from 2020’s “If It Bleeds.” This special edition, timed to the release of a new movie starring Tom Hiddleston, feels more relevant than ever. The internet is failing; California is slipping into the ocean; bridges are falling and roads are undriveable. In short, we’re in “The Twilight Zone,” but it’s not so hard to get our bearings as Chuck, the man at the center of it all, progresses backward from death to his final months as a healthy man. In the introduction, King describes this as a tale of “the joy of life in the shadow of death.” Indeed, amid the devastation there is love and family and dancing in the streets.