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Welcome to Balance of Power, bringing you the latest in global politics. If you haven’t yet, sign up here.

Donald Trump’s attack on Iran is handing Russian President Vladimir Putin an opportunity in Ukraine.

The US strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites, and Israel’s continuing assaults, have shown the limits of Russia’s ability to defend its allies — Putin has been clear that he won’t aid Tehran militarily.

But the Middle East crisis is also consuming political energy in the US and Europe just as Ukraine needs its allies to focus on intensifying pressure against Russia.

That’s bad news for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy at this week’s NATO summit in The Hague. He was already struggling for attention as NATO chief Mark Rutte seeks to avert any split with Trump and rally alliance members behind US demands for sharply increased defense spending.

Zelenskiy in Kyiv earlier this month. Photographer: Andrew Kravchenko/Bloomberg

NATO may not formally discuss support for Ukraine at the summit, even as Russia’s invasion remains Europe’s most serious security threat in decades.

Zelenskiy, who’s visiting the UK today, is ramping up Ukraine’s defense industry. But he has no certainty that Trump will send more US weapons once the current spending allocation runs out in the summer.

That all helps Putin, who’s unleashing missile attacks on Ukraine with impunity almost daily. At least seven people died in strikes overnight on Kyiv.

Yet the Trump administration has shown no will to punish Russia and has largely lost interest in pushing Putin to agree to a ceasefire to allow for peace talks.

Russia is still very much engaged in the Middle East. Putin met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Moscow today, and also spoke with Iraq’s prime minister.

With Trump focused on his Iran gamble and European leaders eager to please him, the risk is Putin gets an increasingly free hand to pursue his war aims.Tony Halpin

Abbas Araghchi at the United Nations in Geneva on Friday. Photographer: Fred Merz/Bloomberg

Global Must Reads

As Iran warns of imminent retaliation and Israel shows no sign of letting up in its assault on the Islamic Republic, investors remain on edge and major US cities — including New York, Washington and Los Angeles — are tightening security. Even with Iranian allies Russia and China staying on the sidelines and Tehran’s armed proxies weakened, Iran still has ways to inflict pain, including potentially taking the unprecedented step of closing the Strait of Hormuz, which Bloomberg Economics estimates could send the price of crude to $130 a barrel.

Japan’s biggest banks are considering evacuating employees and their families from financial hubs in the Middle East. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group has started to pull the families of staff out of locations including Dubai, and will consider evacuating workers if they need to accompany them, while Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group is looking to bring back staff from locations including Qatar and the UAE.

While Iran’s nuclear ambitions have been set back, the program hasn’t been completely destroyed and the attacks could push Tehran to end international monitoring and consider forging ahead with the development of a bomb. The head of the UN’s atomic watchdog called for a return to diplomacy while warning that the global framework for preventing the spread of nuclear weapons is “on the line.”

Damage at the Fordow nuclear facility yesterday after the US strikes. Source: Maxar Technologies

Trump’s unilateral decision to strike Iran notably sidelined Congress just as he needs Republican lawmakers to unite around one thing he can’t do without them: Pass his legislative agenda. Senate Republicans are still planning to move ahead this week with votes on Trump’s massive tax and spending bill, although they do not yet have the support it needs to pass the Senate.

Spain obtained an exemption from NATO’s defense-spending target of 5% of GDP after days of diplomatic wrangling that drew scorn from Trump, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez saying Madrid plans to raise expenditure to 2.1%, “nothing more, nothing less.” The European Union and Canada are expected to sign a security and defense partnership in Brussels today, with Prime Minister Mark Carney aiming to participate in the bloc’s €150 billion joint military procurement loan fund.

Thai leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra looks poised to ride out a political crisis engulfing her government, with a cabinet expansion to keep her coalition intact and a tougher stance in a simmering border dispute with Cambodia.

Paetongtarn Shinawatra Photographer: Valeria Mongelli/Bloomberg

Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party suffered its worst-ever result in a Tokyo metropolitan election, losing its spot as the biggest political force on the assembly less than a month before voters nationally deliver a verdict on Shigeru Ishiba’s premiership.

Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara unexpectedly postponed his decision on whether to run for a fourth term in October elections.

Tanzanian police have arrested two local YouTubers as President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s government intensifies a crackdown on dissent ahead of elections.

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Chart of the Day

Dramatic U-turns in the Strait of Hormuz.

Two supertankers, each capable of hauling about 2 million barrels of crude, U-turned in the Strait of Hormuz after the US airstrikes raised the risk of a response from Iran. Empty freighters Coswisdom Lake and South Loyalty both entered the waterway and abruptly changed course yesterday, according to vessel tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. Vessel owners and oil traders are closely watching for signs that the escalation in the Middle East will affect movements and flows.

And Finally

The new head of the Organization of American States, Albert Ramdin, pledged to work with the UN and international donors to chart a roadmap for peace in Haiti, saying in an interview that finding a solution is a “moral obligation.” The Caribbean island nation has suffered a prolonged economic and political slide, with gang turf wars, rampant lawlessness, massacres and growing hunger spurring more than 1.3 million to flee their homes. A former foreign minister of Suriname, Ramdin is the first OAS chief from the Caribbean, enabling him to lead a fresh push on Haiti.

OAS Secretary General Albert Ramdin. Photographer: Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images

Thanks to the 29 people who answered Friday’s quiz and congratulations to Karol Bojnanský, who was first to correctly identify the UK as the country where a woman was appointed to head the foreign-intelligence service for the first time.

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