June 23, 2025
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Disability in Health Care Reporting Fellow
I spent my Sunday at the beach in 94 degree weather, which I guess means it’s summer. It’s also a good reminder to share this old explainer from Slate, about what drowning actually looks like. Stay cool and hydrated, everyone!

radical transparency

FDA layoffs imperiling Makary’s bid to end conflicts of interest

Jacquelyn Martin/AP

Before he took over the FDA, Marty Makary publicly stumped for frequent, transparent meetings of independent panels that advise the agency on controversial regulatory decisions. But his bid for “radical transparency” may be in jeopardy after recent cuts at the FDA have imperiled panel members’ ability to plan and run those meetings — and root out worrisome conflict of interests in potential committee members.

The trouble started in April, when HHS fired 3,500 workers at the FDA. Many members of the advisory committee staff, including the drug center’s conflict of interest team, have not been brought back. Meetings are being postponed and lawyers in the commissioner’s office are now handling conflict of interest screenings. One agency ethics official said, “He’s making these broad public statements but nothing has changed internally except for the lack of staff that would handle those issues.”

Anxiety inside the agency has only grown since health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. silently changed the locks at the CDC — replacing its vaccine panel with handpicked allies, some of whom have testified in lawsuits challenging vaccines. Read more from STAT’s Lizzy Lawrence, who artfully illustrates an agency in turmoil and explains why FDA may now be operating with fewer safeguards, not more. — Neha Gopal


EXCLUSIVE

Duchenne therapy drama at FDA

Nicole Verdun, the FDA’s chief regulator of cell and gene therapies, was placed on administrative leave immediately after a disagreement with her new boss over the review of a cell therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The move could signal a shift inside the FDA over the standards of evidence that should be required for the approval of cell and gene therapies, but long-simmering tensions over Verdun’s management style may have also contributed to the decision, STAT has learned.

Verdun had scheduled an advisory committee meeting to review the therapy developed by Capricor Therapeutics. Vinay Prasad, the new director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, was skeptical of the treatment and decided unilaterally to cancel the meeting and place her on administrative leave.

Forcing out a well-respected figure with deep expertise on cell and gene therapies has caused angst for the biopharma industry and the patient advocate community. It also continues the volatility that CBER employees have faced since the start of the Trump administration. Four of my colleagues are on the byline here, so you know it’s a good one. Read on.


POLICY

Hospitals aim to shape Senate Medicaid debate

Medicaid drama kicks back up this week. As the Senate debates Medicaid policies that could cost hospitals billions of dollars and lead to millions losing coverage, hospitals are scrambling to control the damage, write STAT’s Daniel Payne and John Wilkerson.

The Senate Finance Committee unveiled its version of the One Big Beautiful Bill, which included steeper Medicaid cuts than the House’s version. Hospitals are now lobbying senators to return to the House’s version, which also is expected to substantially cut hospitals’ revenues and the number of patients covered — but less so than the Senate’s version of the bill. 

Rural hospitals are believed to be at highest risk of closure from the cuts, which has some Senate Republicans displeased with their chamber’s version and willing to propose additional funding. Read more from my D.C. colleagues.



BREWING

MAHA eyes tolerance as alcohol-related harms emerge 

There’s been a lot brewing in the world of alcohol lately. The American Medical Association came out in support of stronger labels on alcoholic drinks, and a group of consumer advocates is urging the Trump administration to consider alcohol a MAHA priority. Then, Reuters reported that upcoming dietary guidelines might loosen federal guidance on alcohol consumption — which currently advises no more than 1 to 2 drinks per day, depending on a person’s sex.

Meanwhile, evidence of alcohol-associated harm grows. Take a new CDC study, published Friday in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The researchers (who were RIF’d in April) estimated about one in five women’s deaths from hypertension were due to excess alcohol consumption. In men, the rate was about one in eight deaths.

The percentage increase in those deaths between 2016-2017 and 2020-2021 was also higher for women (about +56%, compared to +45% in men). Such sharp increases are likewise visible in other drinking-related harms, such as alcohol-associated liver disease mortality, which has spiked among women. — Isabella Cueto 


RESEARCH

GLP-1’s next frontier: migraines

As someone who used to experience 15 migraines a month, I am thrilled to write this item: Migraines are the next test case for the blockbuster GLP-1 drugs that have gained remarkable popularity for treating diabetes and obesity. 

A pilot study presented at a conference Friday found that GLP-1 agonists reduced monthly migraine days by almost half, which the authors suggest could be due to reduced intracranial pressure. After 12 weeks, patients’ mean monthly reported headache days fell by 9.1 days, from an average of 19.8 to 10.7 days. Their mean score on the Migraine Disability Assessment decreased by 31.8, from an average of 60.4 to 28.6.

“It’s a hugely interesting and very important study, and it opens all sorts of questions about how the drug works,” said Alexandra Sinclair, chair of the neurology department at the University of Birmingham. Read more from STAT’s Veronica Paulus.


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